In
the beginning
As at the time I came
into office, several things had collapsed. From banks to stock exchange, they
had crashed. Inflation was at 15.6percent three months before I became Central
Bank Governor; there was already instability in every sector of the economy. When
I look back, I thank God for the people who supported us and criticized us as
well because criticism has made us stronger. Also, when I look back, I can
point to several things that have changed after our arrival and till date.
Keeping
inflation down
For the first time in
a long while, we have been able to keep inflation at about 7percent since
January 2013 and it is still like that up till this moment. As far as
instability and exchange rate is concerned, we have worked tirelessly to ensure
things work out well for the economy. We also introduced cash reduction in
the system. Although most people didn’t like it because they felt it will add
more problem to the exchange rate because people want to buy dollars but
against all odds, the cashless policy has worked and it’s still working today.
On
the face-off between CBN and NNPC
On the face-off
between CBN and NNPC, I must say that we are not EFCC. What I have been talking
about is the areas that affect my job which have been a dwindling in the money
that comes into the Federation Account. Let me make it clear, the disputed
$20billion may be gone. And what some people want is the continuity of this;
that stealing of public funds should continue.
On
his suspension
I must say that there
was no time when the CBN received any letter from the Financial Reporting
Council of Nigeria. At no point were we given any letter to respond to over any
financial allegations. Also, nothing in the letter declared that I did anything
wrong. I can tell you that CBN does not operate the way it’s been presented
because all facts and statements of account are there for everybody to see.
They said we spent N1.2billion on the police – even if that is true, is that
corruption? Did I set up my security outfit and pay myself? I want to
repeat that I have had my last day in office. I have achieved everything I set
out to achieve. Looking at the suspension letter, I was not given the benefit
of doubt to respond or explain myself.
Court
order
However, I have a
court order now enforcing my fundamental human right because once they seize
your passport, you don’t know the next step they will take. I took an exparte
motion to court to ensure I am not harassed.
On
the allegation that he is partisan
When I was in King’s
College, I was in Form 2 when Bukola Saraki came into Form 1. He has been my
friend since we were 11years old. Also, El- Rufai has been my friend. I never
knew I will be CBN Governor because I had wanted to study law, also Bukola
Saraki never knew he would become a politician because he read medicine. These
people remain my friends and, with all sincerity, every one of us has friends
across political divides. These are things some Nigerians categorize and accuse
me of being a politician. Also, I had known Governor Fashola and Bola Tinubu
since I was in First Bank. I am a Lagos boy as well and my children were all
given birth to and groomed in Lagos. When Nasir El- Rufai heard what happened,
he decided to come to the Lagos airport so that if I am going to be arrested,
it will be in the company of some of my friends. He never came to the airport
as an APC member but as a friend. I am not a politician but people think I am
one.
What
next on NNPC
It is not my
responsibility anymore but I can comment as a Nigerian. I can talk if I feel
like. I believe nobody will challenge me that I did not speak out when I was
supposed to as CBN Governor. If the next CBN Governor wants to pursue the
missing funds matter or the National Assembly wants to go ahead, they are free
of do so. Can you imagine a sitting Minister on national television saying they
spent money without appropriation. In any other country, such minister has
sacked herself. To me, that is not financial recklessness.
Let me simply ask, if
the Nigerian Constitution says don’t spend money without appropriation or says
don’t pay subsidy and the Minister went ahead to pay, is it not a political
problem? Technical problem is what we deal with at CBN, we deal with CRR and other
issues. In this kind of situation of investigation going on, you are
supposed to either keep quiet as a wise man or walk away. But as you can see, I
am not a wise man.
Donation
of 100million
It is called principle
of donation. During the Ikeja bomb blast explosion, the CBN Governor then,
Joseph Sanusi, gave N10million. So I was not the first person to do that. This
is contained under Corporate Social Responsibility. The blast in Kano did not
affect Kano citizens alone, SSS offices, police stations were attacked
and these are federal offices which have several people from the South working
there. I can tell you that 80percent of the victims of that bomb attack are not
Kano citizens, there were several Christians from the South involved and I gave
N100million to their families. What is bad in that? Why are people not
complaining about the N500million I compelled the Bankers Committee to
give to flood victims in Benue State and other places? What is wrong in it?
With CSR, you cannot do everything in all the 36states of the federation; you
will do the little you can.
Mint printing!
This is one area that
we have been able to cut down on spending. In 2012, CBN spent N38billion on
mint printing down from the N49billion spent in 2011. In 2013, we spent N35billion
and, in my 2014 budget, my plan was to spend N30billion. So we have been
bringing down the cost of printing.
Under the Fiscal
Responsibility Act of the CBN, we contribute 80percent into the Federation
Account. In 2008 before I became Governor, CBN contributed N8billion into the
Federation Account. In my last year, we gave N159billion. In 2012, we gave
N80billion, in 2011, we gave N60billion. In the first four years of my term as
CBN Governor, we gave government about N279billion. The National Assembly
called to commend me. We have been able to give N600billion from surplus
alone and the money is made from prudent finance, cutting down currency
expenses, every over headline has gone down. So I can say, with all sense of
humility, that the last thing anybody can accuse me of is financial
recklessness.
Finally……..
Nigeria’s ousted central bank chief Lamido Sanusi on Sunday described the president who ousted him as a simple man trying to do well who has been undermined by incompetent and fraudulent aides.
“When you sit with
President Goodluck Jonathan himself he appears a nice simple person
who is trying his best to do his best,” Sanusi told AFP in an interview. “His
greatest failing obviously is that he is surrounded by people who are extremely
incompetent, who are extremely fraudulent and whom he trusts.”